In the Labyrinth of archaeological sites, prehistoric and historic remnants of the early ages of India the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters will always have an eminence off its own. Located in the Raisen District in Madhya Pradesh India these rock shelter gives us a glimpse into the Prehistoric ages of the paleolithic and the Mesolithic era of Indian history. The Bhimbetka Rock shelter points out at the earliest existence of human races in India and truly corroborates the presence of the Stone Age which began in India during the Acheulian time. The Bhimbetka Rock Shelters consists of seven hills and has more than 750 shelter distributed across an area of 10 kilometer. Historical data clearly point out and the fact that these shelters were inhabited by humans nearly 100,000 years ago.

The Encyclopedia Britannica explains that these rock shelters provide a few glimpse into the human evolution from gatherers and hunters to that of agricultural settlements. These shelters have been declared as the UNESCO World Heritage site. These caves are also particularly popular for the prehistoric cave paintings that can be dated back as more than 10,000 years old, belonging to 8000 BCE. These cave paintings depicts images such as hunting, dancing and different forms of animal. Bhimbetka site is an evidence that supports the existence of rock art in India from the very prehistoric times

Bhimbetka Caves Built by

The Bhimbetka Caves what discovered by Vishnu Sridhar Wakankar. Apart from finding the caves he is also famous for finding the traces of river Saraswati which otherwise was considered nothing more than a myth by the historians. Wakankar had discovered nearly 700 odd rock shelter which were spread across and area of 10 km in Bhimbetka caves. They had painting which the scientist said were more than 30,000 years ago and belong to the paleolithic age. In the year 1970 was declared as UNESCO World Heritage site.

The discovery of the Bhimbetka cave has a special importance when the earliest civilizations in India are being traced. The Bhimbetka painting shows images of elephants, boars, cattle, deer and snake. The evidences found in Bhimbetka in a way support our folklore, myth and stories related to religion. It can be said that Wakankar has made an undying contribution to Indian archaeology through the discovery of the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters.

Bhimbetka Timings

The Bhimbetka caves are open all round the week. You can visit them on any day of the week including the weekends. These rock shelters are open even on national holidays. If you wish to check out the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in their minutest details you must visit the place in broad daylight. The caves open for visitors and tourists from morning 7 o’clock and remains open till evening 6 o’clock. However ensure that you are there during the broad daylight hours so that you can experience the ambiance and checkout the paintings with complete clarity.

Bhimbetka Cave Paintings Information

The Bhimbetka cave is located 45 km from Bhopal and is at a distance of 9 from Obedullaganj in the district of Raisen in Madhya Pradesh. The rock shelters are located in the southern edge of the famous Vindhya Range. To the south of these rock shelters there is the Sapura Hills. The site of bhimbetka cave paintings images has Seven Hills the Bhonrawali, Vinayak, Bhimbetka, Jhondra, Lakha Juar east and west and Muni Baba ki Pahadi.

Bhimbetka Location & How to Reach

The Bhimbetka caves also known as bhimbetka is located in the present day very well connected to the adjoining regions and cities through a wonderful and smooth network of roads and highways. Regular buses ply to and fro the city of Bhimbetka, where the buses are both privately operated as well as government owned. The Madhya Pradesh Road Transport Corporation has a fairly large number of buses running on this route. However the town of Bhimbetka location does not have any direct rail or flight connectivity.

The Raja Bhoj airport in Bhopal happens to be the nearest airports to the rock shelters. This airport is well connected through flights with cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Indore and Kolkata etc. It is at a distance of 48 km from Bhimbetka. The Bhopal junction railway station happens to be the nearest railway from the Bhimbetka cave. It is located at a distance of 45 kilometers away from the Heritage site. Bhopal is just 46 kilometers away from Bhimbetka hence you can travel the distance very well through the roads and highways with the help of private taxis and bus services.

Entrance Fee for bhimbetka caves

The entrance fee to the Bhimbetka caves in Bhopal is rather nominal. The Indian tourist must be Rs. 10 entry fee where as tourist from foreign countries need to pay Rs. 100. If Indians are entering the place in a light motor vehicle the need to pay Rs. 50. Foreign tourists travelling by light motor vehicles must be Rs. 20. Minibuses for Indians will cost Rs. 100 whereas minibuses for foreign tourists will cost Rs. 400.

Important Structures in bhimbetka caves

When you are in the Bhimbetka caves you must check out the Auditorium cave for sure. Bhimbetka cave paintings information is one of the most significant features of The Heritage site. The Auditorium cave happens to be surrounded by quartzite towers which are clearly visible from long distance away. The Auditorium Rock happens to be the biggest shelter in the Bhimbetka complex. Robert Bednarek have described that this Prehistoric Auditorium cave did have a cathedral like ambience. It has gothic arches and high soaring space. The plan of the Auditorium cave resembles that of a right-angled cross where all the four branches are perfectly aligned to the four cardinal directions. It is on the eastern side of the cave that has the main entrance to the space. Where the Eastern passage ends is where you have the cave entrance. This happens to be a Boulder with a vertical like panel. This Boulder has been given the name of the Kings Rock or the Chief Rock which is however not really supported by any solid evidence. This Boulder is also considered to be an important feature to be found in the Bhimbetka complex.

The paintings in the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters are another elementary feature of the heritage site. The oldest of these paintings can be dated back to 10,000 years ago. You can also find several geometric figures which can be dated back to the mediaeval period. Vegetable colors have been used on these paintings which has stood the test of time since these drawings were carved deep inside the inner walls. The paintings, the drawings, the coloring patterns etc can be classified into seven different ages of period. The first one of them is the upper paleolithic period. The linear representation of the age attained much prominence. A lot of dark red and green has been used to color the figures of animals like tigers, bisons and rhinoceros. In the second period which is also named as the Mesolithic period the images were comparatively smaller in their size. The figures happen to be much more stylized and show decoration done on the body. During this time in addition to the animal paintings you can also find human figures indulging into scenes of hunting.

The bhimbetka caves images of the age shows use of weapons like pointed stick, barbed spears and bows and arrows etc. Some images of the era depicted a war kind of a situation between tribes. You can also find the depiction of communal dances, musical instruments, scenes of children and mother, man carrying dead animals, pregnant women, burial rituals, etc. The third period is known as the Chalcolithic period where the paintings are similar to the Mesolithic age. The paintings of this age show agricultural activities and communities and also the beginning of the barter system. Period 4 and 5 can be clustered together as the early historic age. The figures of this age have a decorative and schematic pattern and are mainly painted using the colors of yellow, white and red.

The bhimbetka cave paintings images of this age depicts symbols of religion, uses of tunic like clothes, depiction of images like tree gods, yakshas, magical Sky chariots. The next phase are the final two periods of 6 and 7 clustered together as the medieval age. The paintings of this order represent geometric and schematic line. However the paintings of this era shows signs of crudeness and degeneration as compared to the earlier artistic style. The colors used were created by combining red hematite, manganese oxides and charcoal.

Best time to visit bhimbetka caves

Best time to visit the Bhimbetka cave during the winter season. The months from November to February happens to be the most favorable ones to visit and explore these Rock shelter. The temperature in Madhya Pradesh during these month happens to be rather moderate and comfortable. Remaining outdoors and exploring the caves, their paintings and other elemental features turns out to be rather enjoyable during this time.

History of bhimbetka caves

The site of Bhimbetka cave has made considerable contributions for historical significance of India. With the excavation of these caves the ancient prehistoric traces of evolution of human Civilization in India attained a new and clear face. Historians with these new findings could establish stronger theories regarding the most ancient human settlements in Central India.

Attractions nearby bhimbetka caves

There are several other tourist attractions near the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters. Once you’re in the area do not forget to visit places like Bhojeshwar Temple, Ratapani wildlife sanctuary, Ginnorgarh Fort, Bhojpur Temple, Budni Ghat, Keri ke mahadev, Digambar Jain Atishay Kshetra.

A Natural Wonder: Sundarbans National Park

In the realm of natural marvels, the Sundarbans National Park emerges as a beacon of unparalleled magnificence. Nestled harmoniously within the vast delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring biodiversity and captivating beauty that our planet hosts.

Spanning across the borders of India and Bangladesh, the Sundarbans encompasses a sprawling area of enchantment, covering approximately 10,000 square kilometers. Its breathtaking expanse comprises an intricate network of islands, waterways, mudflats, and dense mangrove forests, earning it the prestigious title of the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world.

A Tapestry of Richness

At the heart of the Sundarbans lies its defining feature: the mystical mangrove forests. These verdant woodlands, predominantly dominated by the sundari trees (Heritiera fomes), create an otherworldly landscape characterized by a unique amalgamation of land and water. The intertwined roots of these trees form an intricate web, weaving together an ecosystem that sustains an extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna.

This natural wonderland isn’t merely an assemblage of trees and waterways; it’s a thriving habitat for an astounding array of wildlife. Among its most notable inhabitants are the iconic Royal Bengal Tigers, which find their sanctuary within these lush mangroves. Their majestic presence solidifies the Sundarbans’ reputation as the largest stronghold of these magnificent creatures, offering a glimpse into the mesmerizing world of these apex predators.

A Haven for Avian Diversity

Moreover, the skies above the Sundarbans resonate with the symphony of avian life. Over 300 species of birds grace this ethereal landscape, painting the air with vibrant hues and melodious calls. From the darting kingfishers to the secretive masked finfoots, this avifauna haven presents a paradise for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts, offering an unparalleled opportunity to witness the beauty and diversity of winged creatures.

Exploring the Interwoven Waterways

The Sundarbans isn’t just a static landscape; it’s a dynamic entity that pulsates with life. Its intricate waterways, crisscrossing through the dense mangroves, offer a labyrinth of forest exploration. Adventurers seeking an immersive experience can embark on boat safaris, navigating through these meandering channels, unveiling the mysteries that lie hidden within this captivating biosphere reserve.

The Sundarbans National Park isn’t a mere geographical entity; it’s a living testament to the intricate dance of nature. Its sheer expanse and diverse ecosystems make it a sanctuary that beckons all to immerse themselves in its beauty and unravel the secrets that it holds within its embrace.

Sundarbans National Park: Tales of its Origins and Formation

The Sundarbans, an enigmatic landscape nestled amidst the deltaic region formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, carries within its very essence the storied history of creation. Its genesis is a narrative spun by the confluence of these mighty rivers and the ceaseless passage of time.

A Geographical Tapestry in Creation

Over millennia, the ceaseless flow of these rivers has sculpted a terrain unlike any other—a mosaic of islands, creeks, mudflats, and estuaries. This interwoven network of land and water is a result of intricate sedimentation and the ceaseless interplay between the river currents and the tides of the Bay of Bengal.

The Dance of Sedimentation

The Sundarbans owes its existence to the incessant deposition of sediments carried downstream by these colossal rivers. The deposition of silt and clay over centuries has shaped the ever-evolving landscape, fostering the growth of a thriving ecosystem unique to this deltaic wonder.

The Ecosystem in Transition

This continual interplay between land and water, shaped by the ebb and flow of the tides, has forged an environment that’s both dynamic and fragile. The very existence of the Sundarbans is an ode to the delicate balance between the forces of nature, constantly shaped and reshaped by the relentless forces of water and earth.

A Living Tapestry of Evolution

The Sundarbans’ formation isn’t a static event frozen in time; it’s an ongoing saga of evolution. The very landscape continues to morph and transform, mirroring the perpetual dance between the rivers and the sea, carving new paths and shaping the destiny of this mesmerizing biosphere reserve.

The Essence of Sundarbans’ Birth

The Sundarbans isn’t merely a geographical phenomenon; it’s a living testament to the complex interplay between nature’s elements. Its formation echoes the resilience and adaptability of ecosystems, showcasing how the intricate tapestry of life weaves itself amidst the ever-changing canvas of this deltaic paradise.

The Sundarbans National Park’s Mangrove Symphony

At the core of the Sundarbans’ allure lies its magnificent mangrove forests—a symphony of life and resilience, predominantly governed by the majestic sundari trees (Heritiera fomes). These dense thickets of mangroves, with their intricate root systems, create an awe-inspiring landscape that intertwines land and water in a breathtaking embrace.

The Crown Jewel: Sundari Trees

The sundari trees, revered for their strength and adaptability, stand tall as the emblematic species dominating this unique ecosystem. Their aerial roots, submerged in the brackish waters, form an intricate mesh that not only stabilizes the soil but also serves as a cradle for a diverse array of organisms.

A Thriving Biodiversity

Within the labyrinth of mangrove roots, a rich tapestry of life thrives. Numerous species of plants, adapted to saline conditions, flourish in this ecosystem, contributing to the lush green canopy that blankets the Sundarbans. These mangrove forests serve as a nursery for various marine creatures, offering a safe haven for juvenile fish and crustaceans.

The Ecosystem’s Guardians

Moreover, these mangroves are not just a shelter; they act as nature’s guardians, protecting the fragile coastal areas from erosion and mitigating the impact of cyclones and tidal surges. Their resilience in the face of adversity underscores their significance as nature’s bulwark against the vagaries of the sea.

Royal Bengal Tigers: Icons of Majesty

Among the inhabitants of this biodiverse haven, the Royal Bengal Tigers reign supreme. Their distinctive presence within the Sundarbans elevates this biosphere reserve to a league of its own, as the largest habitat for these magnificent creatures.

Avian Wonders in Flight

The skies above the Sundarbans reverberate with the calls of a multitude of avian species. Over 300 species of birds grace this ethereal landscape, painting the air with vibrant hues and melodious tunes. From the flamboyant kingfishers to the elusive masked finfoots, these avian wonders adorn the Sundarbans with their mesmerizing presence.

The Sundarbans’ mangrove forests aren’t merely a canvas of greenery; they are the lifeblood of this extraordinary ecosystem. Their intricate network of roots sustains an astonishing diversity of life, from majestic tigers to vibrant avian species, weaving together a vibrant tapestry that defines the essence of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Preserving Sundarbans National Park’s Nature’s Masterpiece

Conservation initiatives have emerged as the guardians of the delicate balance within the Sundarbans ecosystem. Collaborative efforts between governmental bodies, environmental organizations, and local communities have played a pivotal role in safeguarding this natural treasure trove from the looming threats that endanger its existence.

Guardians of Biodiversity

The significance of preserving the Sundarbans transcends its intrinsic natural beauty. It serves as a bastion of biodiversity, housing a plethora of species vital to the ecological equilibrium of the region. Conservation efforts aim to protect not only the charismatic megafauna like the Royal Bengal Tigers but also the myriad smaller organisms that form the intricate web of life within the mangroves.

Sustainable Practices

Central to conservation endeavors is the promotion of sustainable practices that foster coexistence between human communities and the natural environment. Initiatives such as sustainable fishing practices, reforestation drives, and eco-friendly tourism models aim to reduce the strain on the ecosystem while ensuring the livelihoods of local communities.

Combatting Climate Change

The Sundarbans face the ominous specter of climate change, manifested through rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Efforts to mitigate these effects involve reforestation campaigns, creating buffer zones, and raising awareness about climate-resilient practices to safeguard this fragile ecosystem.

Mitigating Human-Wildlife Conflict

The cohabitation of humans and wildlife in the Sundarbans poses challenges that demand delicate handling. Human-wildlife conflicts, often arising due to encroachment on animal habitats or retaliatory actions, necessitate strategies for conflict resolution and the promotion of harmonious coexistence.

Challenges on the Horizon

Despite concerted conservation endeavors, the Sundarbans grapple with formidable challenges. Illegal logging, poaching, habitat fragmentation, and pollution stand as pressing threats that imperil the delicate balance of this ecological marvel.

Preserving the Sundarbans National Park is a multi-faceted endeavor that demands collaboration, innovation, and unwavering commitment. Conservation efforts, while commendable, continue to face uphill battles against multifaceted challenges. Yet, the collective determination to protect this natural gem perseveres in the face of adversity, driven by the urgent need to safeguard this irreplaceable piece of our planet’s heritage.

Embarking on a Journey into the Wilds of Sundarbans National Park

Exploring the Sundarbans isn’t just a mere excursion; it’s an immersive odyssey into the heart of wilderness. Boat safaris, traversing the intricate network of waterways, offer adventurers an unparalleled opportunity to delve into the enigmatic allure of this biosphere reserve.

The Intricate Waterways

Navigating the meandering channels, bordered by towering mangrove forests, presents a surreal experience. The silence, punctuated only by the gentle lapping of water against the boat’s hull, sets the stage for an intimate encounter with nature’s splendor.

Wildlife Encounters

As the boat glides through the labyrinthine waterways, wildlife sightings unfold like scenes from a nature documentary. The stealthy movements of the Royal Bengal Tigers among the mangroves, the graceful flights of birds overhead, and the occasional glimpse of crocodiles lounging by the water’s edge—all contribute to an immersive wildlife spectacle.

Unraveling Mysteries

Beyond wildlife encounters, these boat safaris unravel the mysteries concealed within the Sundarbans’ maze. Local guides, with their deep-rooted knowledge of the region, regale visitors with tales of folklore and offer insights into the intricate relationships between the land, water, and its inhabitants.

Embracing Local Culture

However, the Sundarbans isn’t merely a sanctuary for wildlife; it’s also a cradle of vibrant cultures. Engaging with the local communities provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the traditions and livelihoods intricately intertwined with this natural paradise.

Cultural Immersion

Interacting with the inhabitants of the Sundarbans offers a glimpse into their unique way of life. From traditional fishing practices to the art of honey collection and the vibrant folk music that resonates through the villages, these cultural experiences enrich the journey, painting a holistic picture of life in this biodiverse haven.

Sustainable Tourism

Crucially, efforts are underway to ensure that tourism remains sustainable and beneficial for both visitors and the local communities. Responsible tourism practices aim to minimize the ecological footprint while empowering local residents through employment opportunities and community-driven initiatives.

The Sundarbans isn’t just a destination; it’s an immersive experience that transcends the boundaries of mere sightseeing. It’s a journey into the heart of nature’s grandeur, offering not just glimpses of wildlife but also insights into the rich tapestry of cultures and traditions that thrive within this captivating landscape.

Sundarbans National Park: A Precious Jewel of Nature

The Sundarbans National Park isn’t merely an assemblage of trees, waterways, and wildlife; it’s a precious jewel that epitomizes the magnificence and resilience of nature. Its sprawling expanse, spanning across the deltaic region of India and Bangladesh, is a living testament to the intricate dance of life that unfolds within its embrace.

Nature’s Canvas: Verdent Mangroves

At its core lies the verdant mangrove forests—stalwarts that define the Sundarbans’ identity. These mangroves, predominantly the sundari trees (Heritiera fomes), create a magical landscape, characterized by their intricate root systems intertwining to form a labyrinth of life.

Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to Royal Bengal Tigers

The Sundarbans isn’t just a sanctuary; it’s a realm ruled by the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers. Their presence within these mangroves amplifies the park’s significance as the largest habitat for these magnificent creatures, showcasing the delicate balance between apex predators and their habitat.

Avian Haven: Symphony of Birds

Above the mangrove canopy, a vibrant avian community thrives, comprising over 300 species of birds. From the dazzling kingfishers to the elusive masked finfoots, these feathered inhabitants adorn the skies, creating a mesmerizing avian spectacle.

Guardians of Biodiversity: Conservation Efforts

Preserving this ecological marvel demands concerted conservation endeavors. Collaborative efforts between various stakeholders strive to protect the delicate balance of the Sundarbans from threats posed by climate change, poaching, and habitat degradation.

Challenges and Resilience

However, the Sundarbans face formidable challenges. Rising sea levels, deforestation, and human-wildlife conflicts pose daunting obstacles to its preservation. Yet, the resilience ingrained within this ecosystem fuels the determination to combat these adversities.

Ecotourism: Immersive Experiences

Exploring the Sundarbans isn’t just about sightseeing; it’s an immersive journey into the wild. Boat safaris through its intricate waterways offer intimate encounters with wildlife, while cultural interactions with local communities provide insights into their traditions and livelihoods.

The Call to Preserve

The Sundarbans isn’t just a natural wonder; it’s a call to action—a reminder of our responsibility to safeguard the planet’s treasures. Its beauty, biodiversity, and cultural richness underscore the imperative to cherish and protect such invaluable ecosystems for future generations.

The Sundarbans National Park stands as a testament to the intricate interplay between nature’s elements. Its lush mangroves, teeming wildlife, and vibrant cultures converge to create an awe-inspiring spectacle that urges us to appreciate, protect, and cherish our planet’s irreplaceable natural treasures.

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments or more simply Khajuraho is a group of Jain and Hindu temples that is situated in the Chhatarpur district in Madhya Pradesh. The ruins are located at a distance of 175 Km on the southeastern side of Jhansi. The temples and the other constructions of the site happen to be famous for their nagara type of architecture, depicting erotic postures with clarity.

The Khajuraho temple site holds nearly 85 temples that can be dated back to 12th century. The entire site is distributed across 20 square kilometer. However till the current times only 25 of these temples of have survived. The Khajuraho monuments are renowned for their exquisite sculptures and striking architecture. No other monument remnants in India have such stunning array of erotic sculptures in them as those in Khajuraho.

Khajuraho Mandir & Group of Monuments Built by

Khajuraho group of monuments were built under the guidance of the Chandela Dynasty rulers. They begun the building of the monuments soon after the rise to power and continued the trend throughout the tenure of their rule. This Kingdom in a later date came to be known as Bundelkhand. A wide majority of the building were constructed during the reign of King Yashovarman and King Dhanga. The Lakshman Temple is one of the best of what was created under the rule of King Yashovarman. Similarly out of all the temples created under King Dhangar’s rule the Vishwanath Temple happens to be the best. However the most famous of all the surviving temples in Khajuraho is Kandariya Mahadeva Temple which was built under King Vidyadhara. The inscription found on this Temple suggests that most of the other temples were completed between the era of 970 and 1030 AD.

The Khajuraho Temples are situated about 35 miles away from the city of Mahoba which was a prominent centre in the mediaeval age. This city happened to be the capital of the Chandela dynasty and was located in the Kalinjar region. Khajuraho was mentioned in the writing of the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang who also wrote about other Buddhist and Hindu temples and monasteries in his document. Abu Rihan Al Biruni also mentioned Khajuraho in his writings in 1022 CE. Historical writing suggests that the Khajuraho Temples happened to be in active use till the end of the 12th century. This trend however met with a change in the next or the 13th century when the Army of the Delhi sultanate under the leadership of Sultan Qutubuddin Aibak attacked and seized the Chandela Kingdom.

Khajuraho Temple Timings 

Khajuraho is a site that has much to be witnessed and analyzed. It is a rare experience in its own right. Hence if you wish to check out and explore the entire site you must visit the place with a few hours in hand. Since the place does not have enough electrical lighting you must visit the place during the daylight hours. The place is open all round the week. You can visit the place anytime from 8am to 6pm. The place is even open on holidays.

Khajuraho ka Mandir Information

The Khajuraho temples are named after the date palm trees which were operational in the place of the gates of the premises during the earlier time. Although the Khajuraho Temples are renowned for the erotic sculptures all over it yet the carving are similar to what you get to see at the Konark Surya Mandir in Orissa. The origin and inspiration of the sculptures are to be found in ancient Hindu iconography and are derived from the core belief of Hinduism that rests on the four tenets of Karma Dharma Kama and Moksha.

The temples in Khajuraho are mainly made out of granite and sandstone and follow the tradition of Nagara architecture. Apart from the Chaturbhuja temple all the other constructions are facing the sun which is a common element found in the architecture of Hindu temples. The Gods and Goddesses forms are so exhibited that it clearly explains a co-dependence of the female and the male power on each other. It is the Mandela design that dominates the basic architecture of the temple which is why you find squares and circles all over the place.

The entire complex of temples can be easily divided into three regions or zones. These zones are the Western group of temples, the Eastern group of temples and, the Southern group of temples.

Khajuraho MP & How to Reach:

Khajuraho is well connected to all the other parts of the country through elaborate network of air, road and rail. Khajuraho has its own airport that connects the place which cities are like Delhi, Varanasi, Bhopal, Mumbai, etc. You can also get stop over flight in this route.

The Khajuraho site is about 2 kilometers away from the airport. You can easily hire a taxi or a local cab to visit the Khajuraho site. If you are travelling from nearby areas like Satna, Jhansi, Mahoba, Chhatarpur, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Indore, Agra, Panna, Allahabad, or Varanasi you can avail both the AC and the non AC bus services.

Khajuraho also has a railway station of its own however very few train stop in this junction. Khajuraho is directly connected through rail with Delhi. The main railway station is that of Mahoba which about 63 kilometers away from the Khajuraho site is. Cabs and taxis are also available in the Khajuraho railway station from where you can travel to the site through any kind of public transport medium.

Khajuraho Temple Entry Fee:

The Indian tourist needs to pay an amount of Rs. 40 as the entry fee. Similarly tourist from SAARC and BIMSTEC countries also used to pay Rs. 40 as the entry fee. Foreigners or the foreign tourist need to pay Rs.600 as the entry fee. Children below the age of 15 can visit the place for free. You can buy the ticket once you are in the site or you can pre book the ticket online from different from any virtual platform.

Khajuraho Caves & Other Important Structures

Khajuraho has a splendid collection of Hindu and Jain temples. These temples exhibit an exquisite and flamboyant style of architecture, sculpture and carving that reflects the contemporary artistic style in central India. The sculptures and the carvings on the walls of the Khajuraho Temples are more than just their erotic postures. They depict some of the finest artists expressions, very clean lines, exquisite expressions, fantastic depiction of mythological characters all of which has reached the Pinnacle of artistic expression. Some of the most important architectural remnants of the site are as follows:

• Kandariya Mahadev Temple
• Chausath Yogini temple
• Lakhsmana Temple
• Adinath temple
• Matangeshwar temple
• Javari Temple
• Devi Jagdamba Temple
• Parsvanath Temple
• Chitragupta temple

Best time to visit Khajuraho

The best time to visit Khajuraho is during the winter season. The months from November to March are the most favorable time when you can visit the place. Since all the temples and the other engraving, carving and sculptures are out in the open you need to the visit the place during the day time. This is how you can experience and witness the place best. Hence the winter season the best time for you to see the place. This is how you will be comfortable while going through the entire complex.

Khajuraho India History

The history of Khajuraho is really a rich and a flamboyant one. The vast number and variety of temples available in the region is a standing ovation to the fact. The side by side existing Jain and Hindu temples are recognition of the religious and the cultural harmony that existed in India during this time. The place is rich in remnants from an age that was also flourishing in terms of commerce and trade. It seems both men and women enjoyed an equal status in this society.

Khajuraho Tourism & Attractions nearby

Madhya Pradesh is a labyrinth of tourist attractions. You can see different things like:

• Rajwada
• Sarafa Bazaar
• Patalpaani Falls
• Choral Dam
• Lotus lake
• Ralamandal
• Upper Lake
• Taj-ul-Masjid
• Sanchi Stupa
• Lower lake
• Bhimbetka caves
• State Tribal Museum
• Bhojur Shiv Mandir
• Raisen Fort
• Bee falls
• Jatashankar caves
• Pandav caves
• Handi Koh
• Rajat Pratap Falls
• Dhoopgarh
• Kanchana Ghat
• Chattris
• Orchha Nature reserves
• Western Group Temples
• Beni sagar Dam
• Ken Ghariyal Sanctuary

Khajuraho India Light and sound show

A light and sound show is also organized in front of the Khajuraho Temple by the tourism department in Madhya Pradesh. The shows are available in two languages of English and Hindi. You can see these shows both in winters as well as in summers the shows are not hosted during the monsoons for practical reasons. During the winters watch this show in the evening from 6:30 p.m. to 7:25 p.m. This timing continued from the month of October till that of February. The summer timing are from evening 7:30 p.m. to 8:25 p.m. and this timing is continued for the month from March to September.

If we are to make a list of tourist attraction in Maharashtra, Elephanta Caves will always hold a unique place of its own. Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site these collections of cave temples are mainly dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva. These caves are located on the Elephanta Island or Gharapuri locally known. It is in the Mumbai harbor about 10 kilometers east of Mumbai in Maharashtra. The island is situated about 2 kilometers west of the famous Jawaharlal Nehru Port.

You can find both Hindu as well as Buddhist stupa that can be dated back to 2nd century BCE. These caves are known to have both historical as well as artistic importance. It gives us a keen insight into the social religious norms and patterns as existed both in the Hindu and the Buddhist societies. However much of the artwork of these caves have been ravaged with time.

The carving reflects Hindu mythology which is mainly related to Lord Shiva. These rock cut cave temples attracts thousands of tourists and visitors every year not only from various parts of India but from different parts of the world as a whole.

Elephanta Caves Built by

There is much debate regarding the origin and the construction credit of these cave temples. Contemporary historians and scholars have opined that these temples can be dated back to the second quarter of the sixth century. Historians are of the opinion that the caves temple can be attributed to the period after Gupta Empire.

Many of these caves have been credited to King Krishna Raja of the Kalachuri Dynasty and can be dated back to the middle of the 6th century. They were dedicated to Lord Shiva which has been further corroborated by several inscriptions, numismatic evidences and style of construction.

The architectural pattern of these caves is similar to the ones found in the Ajanta Caves.

Elephanta Caves Time

You need to visit the Elephanta Caves during the daylight hours. The visiting hours for these cave temples are from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. You need to take a ferry that leaves from the Gateway of India Jetty right at 9 a.m. and you will be on the Elephanta Cave right after an hour’s time. There is a ferry for the cave every half an hour from the same point that is the Gateway of India Jetty.

The last ferry leaves at 2 p.m. in the afternoon. The place does not have electricity so if you wish to check out all the details and explore the place properly you need to see it during the daylight hours.

Elephanta Caves Information

In the opening of the discussion it has been mentioned that Elephanta Cave is located on the Gharapuri Island. The island covers about 10 square kilometers on high tide and about 16 square kilometers in low tide. Gharapuri happens to be a small village on the southern side of the island. You can visit the Elephanta Caves all round the week except on Monday when the case remains closed for the tourists.

The island is about 2.4 kilometers in length and has two Hills which Rises to a height of about 400 & 90 feet. There is a deep and narrow ravine that separates both the hills and runs from north to south. There are five Rock cut cave temples on the Western Hill and the Eastern Hill has a Buddhist stupa on it. There are two Buddhist mounds on the eastern Hill which gives it the name of the Stupa Hill.

The Elephanta Island is one of the UNESCO protected sites which has been so since the year 1985. There is also a prohibited area of one kilometer around the shore line.

Elephanta Caves Location & How to Reach

To reach the Elephanta Caves you need to first come down to Mumbai. This is a rather easy preposition as Mumbai being one of the Metropolitan cities of India is very well connected to all the other cities of the country.

You can reach Mumbai through flights or even through Railways.

Once you are in Mumbai all you must do is reach the Gateway of India and take a Jetty to the island.

If you stay in some other city in Maharashtra you have to come down to Mumbai first to reach the Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves Ticket & Entrance Fee

Indian Tourists and tourists from BIMSTEC and SAARC countries must be Rs. 40 as the entrance fee to the Elephanta Caves.

Other foreign tourists have to pay Rs. 600 as the entry fee to these cave temples.

Children below the age of 15 years can visit the cave for free.

You can book these tickets once you are there at the exact location of the caves or you can pre book the tickets from the web.

Booking tickets from the virtual platforms is much more comfortable and convenient idea.

Elephanta Caves History & Important Structures

The Elephanta Caves consists of a cluster of rock-cut Hindu and Buddhist temples dedicated to the deities of both the religions. The island consists of two groups of rock cut cave that are made from solid basalt rock. Out of these two groups one group consists of five caves which are situated on the Western side of the hill Island. These are Hindu cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The cave number one is the main cave out of these five caves. It is situated about one kilometer up a Hillside. This Temple faces the Mumbai Harbor. The caves 2, 3, 4 and 5 are placed next to cave one on the South Eastern side. The cave of 6 and 7 are situated about 200 meters North East to the first cave and the second cave. They are based on the edge of the Eastern Hill.

There is a walkway that connects the two hills. The Eastern Hill as mentioned in the opening of the discussion is also known as the Stupa Hill where as the Western Hill which consists of the Hindu temple is known as the Cannon Hill. This name was given to the hills during the colonial era. All the rock cut temples of this cave comes to around an area of 5600 square meters. These caves consist of two lateral chambers, one main chamber, subsidiary shrines and courtyard.

The cave one is the largest of the entire five caves and has elaborate different sections under it. All the temples consists inscriptions which reflects mythological stories related to Lord Shiva. Features of Shaivism are clearly depicted across all the rock cut temples in Elephanta Island. However through the inscriptions and the carving you can also get reflections of Vaishnavism and Shaktism.

Elephanta Caves Opening Time to Visit

The months between November and March happens to be the most favorable ones to visit elephant caves. If you are planning a visit in the month of March it is best to make it by 10th of the month. After this it gets really hot in Maharashtra.

Although Elephanta Caves is open round the year you should avoid visiting the place between the months of June and September. This is peak monsoon season and exploring the caves will not be a very good idea during this time.

The months of autumn winter and spring are the most favorable time when you can explore all the inscriptions and sculptures of the cave and can enjoy good photography and beautiful charming weather outside. In the month of February there is a local festival arranged in Elephanta Cave which is popular for showcasing local, dance, food, art and craft etc.

Elephanta Caves History

A very important part of the history of the Elephanta Caves lies in the reasons and agents that defaced and destroyed a major part of these cave temples. However, evidences, arguments and records regarding this aspect remain to be quite inconclusive even till current time.

A group of scholars hold the Gujarat sultanate responsible for dealing out some real harsh blows to the work of art and decoration across the cave temples. There is another section of historians who holds the Portuguese soldiers guilty for destroying the artwork of the caves. These historians have said that the Portuguese soldiers used these caves as a point of firing range and practiced targets on the statues. Yet again there is another section of historians who have held the Marathas responsible for the doom of the Caves.

It was in the 1970 when the Government of India took some real major steps for restoration of these cave and considered them as important heritage sites. Today the Archaeological Survey of India or the ASI is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of these cave temples.

Elephanta Caves Location & Attractions nearby

It is clear by now that the Elephanta Caves lie very near to Mumbai. Naturally once you are done with exploring these caves you will always try the other popular points of sightseeing in and around Mumbai.

Some popular attractions in Mumbai will be the Siddhivinayak Temple, the Haji Ali Dargah, the Queen’s necklace, the videos popular film studios, popular shopping areas, etc. You can also try other popular tourist attractions outside Mumbai like the pristine beaches in Goa, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, the super scenic beauty of Mahabaleshwar, the Shirdi Sai Mandir in Shirdi, etc.

The Ellora caves are one of the most popular historical tourist locations in the Aurangabad district. Declared as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites the Ellora caves happens to be one the biggest monastery temple caves cut out of rocks.

The caves and the paintings and sculptures with features Buddhist, Hindi and Jain artwork and monuments. These caves were created between the passages of 600 to 1000 CE. The Ellora Caves happens to be a standing epitome of the communal and religious harmony that must have existed in ancient India.

Ellora Caves Built By

Although the opening of the discussion gives a rough idea of the time frame within which the cave complex must have been commenced and then completed, yet there remains much ambiguity regarding the exact dates of the caves. There is much confusion regarding the fact that which of the caves came first – the Buddhists, the Hindus or the Jains. Further there is also a confusion regarding the date chronology of the caves in each of the religious sub-sects.

There are more than 100 caves in the site. Out of them, 34 have been opened for the general public to see. 12 caves are of Buddhist origin, 17 ones happen to be Hindu in their features and paintings and 5 are Jain. The Hindu and the Buddhist caves were developed by the Rashtrakuta dynasty. Similarly the Yadava Dynasty is credited with the construction of the Jain caves. The funding of these caves came from the royal patrons, the wealthy traders and businessmen and the affluent people of the region.

Ellora Caves Timing

The Ellora caves are open round the year even on holidays. You can plan a visit to the site any day of the week except Tuesdays, when they site is closed for the visitors. The caves are open for the tourist from morning 6 to evening 6. The day hours are the best time to visit the place. This is when you can examine all the paintings and the sculptures and other architecture of the caves.

Visiting the place after sunset will be of no use. It can even be a little dangerous. Ellora caves are quite elaborate in its dimensions. Visitors will have a lot of things to see and explore. Hence it is advisable that you visit the place with a minimum of two to three hours in hand.

Ellora Caves Facts

The Ellora Caves is considered to be one of the most important tourist attractions of the Marathwada Region. It is located about 18 miles north west of Aurangabad and also 190 miles east north east of the commercial city of Mumbai. The site is under strict protection from ASI.

The Ellora caves are situated along the rocky range of the Western Ghats. The ancient volcanic movements have led to the emergence of the several layered basalt land forms. They are also referred to as the Deccan Traps. Several scholars have opined that the Ellora Caves had attained importance in various ages like the Early Hindu age from 550 to 600 CE, the Buddhist period from 600 to 730 CE and a later Hindu and Jain phase from 730 to 950 CE. The very first of these caves were probably built as early as the reigning periods of the Traikutakas and the Vakataka Dynasties.

The Vakatakas have also been credited with the construction and the development of the Ajanta Caves. However some of these Ellora caves like the 29 cave were constructed b the Kalachuri Dynasty who was the followers of Lord Shiva. Some of the Buddhist caves can also be attributed to the Chalukya Dynasty. The Rashtrakuta dynasty can be attributed with the construction of the Jain and the later Hindu caves.

Unveiling the Ellora Caves Age

The Ellora Caves construction occurred over several centuries, with the earliest caves dating back to the 6th century CE and the latest ones completed by the 10th century CE. This site is a treasure trove of rock-cut temples, monasteries, and caves that beckon travelers and history enthusiasts alike. The Ellora Caves, a mesmerizing testament to ancient artistry and architectural prowess, stand proudly as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Understanding the Ellora Caves Age

The Ellora Caves, situated near the Aurangabad district in India, boast a rich heritage that spans a vast timeline. Carved painstakingly into the Charanandri Hills, these caves showcase a blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain influences.

Origins and Historical Significance

• Buddhist Caves (Caves 1-12)

The earliest caves at Ellora predominantly feature Buddhist monuments, known for their simple yet elegant designs. These caves, notably Cave 5 (Maharashtra’s largest monastery), illustrate the life of Buddha through intricate sculptures and reliefs.

• Hindu Caves (Caves 13-29)

Transitioning from the Buddhist caves, Ellora’s Hindu caves are epitomes of architectural marvels. The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16), an awe-inspiring monolith, stands out. It’s believed to have been excavated from top to bottom, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship.

• Jain Caves (Caves 30-34)

The Jain caves, though fewer in number, are no less captivating. They exude serenity and elegance through their intricately carved columns and sanctums dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras.

Evolution of Architecture and Artistry in Ellora Caves

Architectural Styles

Ellora’s caves serve as a canvas reflecting the evolving architectural styles across centuries. From the simplicity of early Buddhist caves to the grandeur of the Kailasa Temple, the site showcases the evolution of architectural techniques and aesthetics.

Sculptural Marvels

The caves’ interiors are adorned with an array of sculptures, depicting religious deities, mythological tales, and daily life scenes. These sculptures not only exhibit exceptional craftsmanship but also provide invaluable insights into ancient cultures and beliefs.

Preservation Efforts and Contemporary Significance

Preservation Challenges

Over the years, Ellora has faced numerous challenges due to natural elements and human interventions. Preservation efforts by archaeological authorities and local communities aim to safeguard these historical marvels for future generations.

Cultural and Touristic Importance of Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves attract visitors worldwide, serving as a cultural hotspot and pilgrimage site. The site not only offers a glimpse into India’s rich heritage but also fosters an appreciation for ancient art and spirituality.

The Ellora Caves, with their diverse religious influences and architectural splendor, stand as a testament to human ingenuity and creativity across centuries. They serve as a bridge connecting us to our rich cultural heritage and remain an eternal source of inspiration for generations to come.

Ellora Location & How to Reach

Ellora Cave holds immense significance and beauty, drawing visitors from across the globe to witness its architectural marvels. Let’s dive into discovering the location of Ellora and the various routes one can take to reach this enchanting place.

Exploring Ellora’s Geographic Placement

Ellora, nestled in the Indian state of Maharashtra, stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship and cultural heritage. Its geographical coordinates position it approximately 30 kilometers from Aurangabad, a vibrant city known for its historical importance.

Embracing the Cultural Heritage

Ellora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts a remarkable amalgamation of rock-cut caves showcasing religious diversity and architectural brilliance. The site’s magnetic appeal lies in its collection of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples, showcasing a unique blend of artistic styles and spiritual significance.

Understanding the Routes to Reach Ellora

To embark on a journey to Ellora, various transportation modes offer convenience and accessibility. Let’s explore these routes:

By Air

The closest airport to Ellora is the Aurangabad Airport, which operates regular domestic flights connecting major cities like Mumbai and Delhi. Upon landing at Aurangabad Airport, travelers can opt for taxis or rental cars to cover the remaining distance to Ellora.

By Rail

For those preferring train travel, Aurangabad Railway Station serves as the nearest railhead to Ellora. Trains from major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Delhi connect to Aurangabad, providing an efficient railway network for visitors.

By Road

Roadways offer a picturesque journey to Ellora. State-run buses and private vehicles ply between Aurangabad and Ellora, offering a scenic drive through the captivating landscapes of Maharashtra.

Tips for a Seamless Journey

Planning a visit to Ellora involves a few key considerations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

Timely Planning

Given the historical significance and popularity of Ellora, planning your visit in advance is advisable. Checking for any seasonal variations in weather and tourist footfall can help in better scheduling.

Local Guidance

Engaging a local guide can enhance your exploration of Ellora. Their insights into the historical anecdotes and architectural nuances can enrich your visit and provide a deeper understanding of the site.

Ellora stands as a treasure trove of history and artistry, beckoning travelers to delve into its rich cultural heritage. Understanding its geographical location and the varied transportation options available ensures a delightful journey to this awe-inspiring destination.

Ellora’s allure lies not just in its architectural grandeur but also in the tales that echo within its ancient walls. As you plan your trip to Ellora, may the journey be as enchanting as the destination itself.

Remember, the journey to Ellora transcends mere travel; it’s a passage through time, unveiling the essence of India’s rich heritage.

As the allure of Ellora beckons, may your voyage be filled with wonder and discovery.

Entrance Fee:

The entrance fee to Ellora caves is rather nominal. The Indian tourist’s needs to pay Rs.10 and the foreign tourist’s needs to pay Rs.250. children below fifteen years can visit the caves for free. Video and Still camera will charge an extra Rs.25.

Ajanta Ellora Caves best time to visit

The winter season is considered to be the best to visit Ellora caves. Temperature falls till 10 degree and it is comfortable visiting the caves during this time. The months between November and February are considered to be the best to visit these caves and explore their beauty and historic marvels. However since the adjoining region boasts of lush greenery, you can also visit the place during the Monsoon months from July to September.

Ellora Cave Temple & Important Structures

The caves 1 to 12 are the Buddhist caves in this complex. They are often considered to be the oldest of the range and dates back to 630 to 700CE. Eleven out of the twelve caves happened to be the Viharas or the monasteries. They have huge prayer halls and were buildings with many storeys. These buildings were carved out of mountains and had sleeping quarters, living cells, kitchens, etc. these caves contains beautiful carvings of saints, Bodhisattvas and Gautama Buddha.

The Cave 10 deserves a special mention in this context. It is referred to as the Vishvakarma Cave which was developed as a Caitya or a worship hall. The cave is also known as the ‘carpenter cave’. The final finish of the rock has a wooden beam finish. The cave 10 wonderfully combines a worship hall and a vihara.

The caves 13 to 29 are the Hindu caves which were mainly constructed during the Kalachuri period. These caves hosts several important Hindu temples like the Dhumar Lena in cave 29, Rameshwar Temple in cave 21, the Kailsaha Temple in cave 16, the Dashavtara in cave 15, Ravan ki Khai in Cave 14, Nilkantha in cave 22, etc.

Caves 30 to 34 in the Ellora complex belonged to the Jain Digambara sect. the Jain caves happened to be smaller as compared to the Hindi and the Buddhist ones but contained really detailed and exquisite carvings. These caves featured things like symmetric mandapas, pillared verandah. The Jain caves depicted the 24 Jains, Jain deities and the human devotees.

Ellora Caves History

Located in the Sayhadri Mountains, the Ellora Caves are the second most important rock cut cave complexes found in India. The caves have a special historical significance, since they clearly depict a scenario of complete religious and communal harmony.

The Ellora caves is probably the only rock cut cave complex that exhibits architecture, paintings and sculptures from all the three different religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism’s. All of them exist side by side. The caves and the paintings, sculptures and the inscriptions done on term clearly depict the fact that the royal patrons and the imperial rulers of the area played a major role in the development of these caves.

The wealthy people of the place contributed in the development of the caves. This is an indication of the fact that art, culture, painting, sculpturing etc. had a lot of significance in those days. Religion too happened to be an important part of the general lives. People were much invested in their divine deities.

Every different cave from all the three religious sects exhibits their own strain of architecture. The peaceful coexistence is surely a thing to learn even in the current times. The caves truly reflect the secular nature of the nation as a while. The rock cut caves also signifies the architectural prowess of the designers, architects and the mason of the age. All in all it is one of the most awe striking pieces of art and culture in India.

Attractions nearby Ellora Caves

Once you are done with exploring the Ellora caves make a note of the following places. Visit them as well to get a better insight into the rich history and culture of the place.

• A visit to the Ellora caves is never complete without seeing the Ajanta caves.
• Make a point to visit the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple. It is a mere three minutes walk from the Ellora caves.
• The next destination is Bhadra maruti. Again a celebrated Hindu temple of the region it is situated at a distance of 2.4 km.
• Merely at a distance of 25 minutes walking from Ellora caves is the Mughal Silk Bazaar. As the name suggests you get a collection of specialty and gift shops in the place. This is often considered to be a shopper’s paradise for local goods.
• Visit the Tomb of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb which is at 2.4 km from the Ellora caves.

Before you plan a visit to the Ellora caves enquire about the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in the region. The Ellora caves hosts a love festival during this time of the year. The place becomes alive with popular culture and trade in the region.

The Ajanta Caves is located near the medieval village of Ajanta in Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The village is at a distance of 107 kilometers from the main city of Aurangabad and is at 60 kms from Jalgaon. Here you can find a cluster of 32 caves, which happens to be one of the major specimens of Indian art and culture. These Buddhist caves are a protected site under the authority of ASI and have been declared as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their paintings and wall sculptures. These paintings depict various Buddhist themes and exhibits tales from the life of Lord Buddha, and his previous mortal lives on the earth.

Ajanta Caves Built By

The Ajanta Caves approximately contains about 30 rocket came that are styled in the form of Buddhist monuments the date of these caves are spread across the course of history. Some of them they back to the 2nd century BCE.

The Ajanta Caves is famous for their dresses painting and rocket cultures which represents highly imported pose gestures and for. The caves were built into pieces the first phase can be traced around 2nd century BCE and the second one can be traced around 400 to 650 CE. 20 caves were built during the era of the Vakataka Dynasty. This was during the reign of Harisena. However at a later date these caves were abandoned.

Ajanta Caves Timing 

The Ajanta Caves can be visited from morning 9 a.m. till 5 p.m. in the evening. The caves can be visited all around the week except on Monday. Artificial lighting inside the cave is next to negligible. Hence to see the paintings and sculptures inside you must visit the caves during the daylight hours. This is how you can witness the culture and historical remnants to its very depths and can enjoy all the historical traces left behind in the historic age old natural caves.

Ajanta Caves Information

The Ajanta caves are often considered to be some of the most ancient Buddhist cultural and painting remnants in India. It has a rich historical significance which has proved to be a perfect point of amalgamation of the Indian history and the Buddhist religion.

The caves constitutes of ancient monasteries and halls meant for worship. They host various Buddhist traditions till date. The paintings and sculptures on the walls reflect different Buddhist culture, believes and rituals that were observed during the earlier time. The paintings on the cave wall reflect past lives and the rebirths of Lord Buddha. You can also find pictorial tales from the famous Jatakamala penned by Aryasura.

There are several rock cut sculptures of Buddhist Gods and Goddesses. Several ancient texts have reveals that these caves were used as a retreat by the Buddhist monk from the monsoons. Several pilgrims and merchants to India also made use of them as resting site. Cave 16, 17, 2 and 1 from Ajanta serve to be the alcove of various ancient Indian wall painting.

Ajanta Caves Location & How to Reach

In the opening of the discussion it has been mentioned that Ajanta Caves is situated near Aurangabad in Maharashtra India. To visit these caves you need to come down to Aurangabad first and then take a private or a public transport for the exact site location.

Talking about reaching Aurangabad, the city is well connected to the other parts of the country. You can reach Aurangabad through a network of railways and also through several flights. If you are coming from nearby places like Mumbai, Pune, Shirdi, Goa, etc then you can avail the road network of buses.

Once you are inside the town of Aurangabad you can avail any public or private transport to reach the Ajanta Caves

Entrance Fee:

Entry fee for Ajanta Caves is Rs.35 for the Indian tourists. The foreign tourists need to pay Rs.550 as their entry fee to this cave. Children below 15 years can visit the caves for free.

Ajanta Caves Architecture & Important Structures

The Ajanta Caves mainly consists of temples and monasteries. Although they are mainly celebrated for their exquisite wall painting the hollowed out temple out of the granite cliffs in a 70 foot ravine near the Wagurna River is a site that hold pristine scenic beauty.

The 30 caves that make up Ajanta mainly consist of two types of structures. They are the caityas or the sanctuaries and the Viharas or the monasteries. The Caitya or the Sanctuary pillar contain particularly rich sculptures and has rich ornamentation done on them. They exhibit breathtaking Fresco type painting which happens to be the main attraction of Ajanta Caves.

You can witness beautiful Buddhist Legends painted out in colorful hues and Buddhist divinities with a kind of vitality rarely seen in any other segment of the Indian art. The Ajanta Caves consists of 5 caitya which were large prayer halls. The viharas are the monasteries built with residential purposes mainly. These caves were first found way back in the year 1819 by John Smith – a British official. He accidentally happened to see a horse shoe shaped rock while hunting a tiger.

The Ajanta Caves has been mentioned in several memoirs of different Buddhist and Chinese travelers back in the medieval era. You can also find its mention in the writings and records of various Mughal officials from the era of Akbar The Great. Before Captain John Smith happened to discover the site it was mainly a Jungle covered area.

Ajanta Ellora Caves best time to visit

The best time to visit Ajanta Caves is during the months from November to March. Autumn, winter and spring are the seasons when the climate around the region is really cool and pleasant. A slight dip in the temperature makes it really comfortable to visit and explore the caves during the day time. Avoid visiting the place during the summers as the temperatures soars high, humidity is high and it can get very uncomfortable remaining outdoors in the day hours. During the monsoons the area receives average to heavy rainfall. Although the lush greenery surrounding the region is beautiful to look at stepping into the caves during the monsoons can make you face a number of practical problems.

Ajanta Caves History

Tracing the exact history of the Ajanta Caves is difficult but an attempt of it will make you go through various historical dynasties of India. Archaeological excavations have suggested that the period of these caves stretches over a very long passage.

The earliest one can be traced back to the Hinayana phase of Buddhism which falls during the 2^nd century BCE. The second phase of the caves can be traced back to the 1^st century CE which was during the Satavahana Dynasty reign. These caves can also be traced back to the fifth and the sixth century CE. These were the caves that were developed under the aegis and guidance of the Vakataka Rulers who belonged to the third and the fifth century CE.

The rulers happened to be the contemporaries of the Gupta Dynasty. By this time the Mahayana sect of Buddhism had come into practice. They were far more austere Buddhist religious segment as compared to the Hinayana Buddhists.

Archaeological Exploration and historical explanation have suggested that many of the caves and their different parts were developed as a contribution from a community effort. From the single cells to the facades everything was developed by a group effort. However at a later date this trend changed where we see that Imperial patrons and local lords and feudatories played a major role in for the development of these cave. The sculpture and instruction from the cave 14, 16, 17, 20 and 26 reflects this fact. It is shown that a single imperial king sponsored the development of several independent caves.

Several caves in Ajanta have witnessed huge destruction where the damage often happens to be rather beyond repair. These destructions can be attributed to the contribution of the natural agents and also the maleficent human intentions. Even then these caves exhibit beautiful paintings and sculptures that tells us much about their society, customs, religion, etc. These caves are some of the biggest historical and cultural attractions of Maharashtra, India. They attract millions of tourist and travelers from various parts of the world. These caves are a major attraction for history and archeology students hence is considered to be major significance.

Attractions & Places Near Ajanta Caves

Once you have visited Ajanta Caves, you can make an itinerary of the following spots as well.

• A trip of Ajanta caves is never complete without visiting the Ellora caves. The distance between these two caves is about 104km. The Ellora caves also contain major historical remnants from ancient times.
• The Kailasnath temple is situated in cave 16 of the Ellora caves and resembles Kailash the divine abode to Lord Shiva.
• Bibi ka Maqbara a mausoleum built by Aurangzeb in the loving memory of his wide Rabia ul Daurani is a pleasant resemblance of the Taj mahal. It is also as the ‘Taj of Deccan’.
• The Aurangabad caves are yet again another major attraction nearby to the Ajanta caves. These caves host a temple that can be traced back to the 6^th and the 8^th.
• The Daulatabad Fort is a fort in the hills.

If you are an ardent fan of the ancient paintings, sculptures and art of India then you can never miss the Ajanta caves. They can often serve to be a labyrinth of information and data for better knowing the past of our country.

The Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram is constructions of both religious and cultural eminence. Situated in the coastal town of Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu in India this site is about 60 kilometers to the south of Chennai. It is been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It consists of nearly 40 in monuments along with a number of Hindu temples.

The famous Descent of the Ganges or Arjuna penance is also one of the leading attractions of the place. Amongst the plethora of monumental categories you can get The Mandapa Viharas or The Cave Temple, The Ratha Temples, The Stone Cut Temples, The Rock Relief and a number of other archaeological remnants right from the time of 6th century or even earlier are worth a mention.

Quintessentially the group of monuments at Mahabalipuram is one of the leading attractions of South India. Thousands of visitors and tourists troll the location every year witness is Grand scale and panoramic art.

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram Built by

The monuments in Mahabalipuram can be credited to the Pallava dynasty. The literature of the colonial era has referred to these monuments as the seven pagodas. They have also been referred to as the Mamallapuram Temple or the Mahabalipuram Temple. After 1960 the site has been entrusted to the supervision and authority of the Archaeological Survey of India for the ASI. However certain epigraphical and numismatic evidences have suggested that even before the temple constructions at Mahabalipuram the location did have a good amount of significance.

Historical records suggest that the seaport of Sopatma which has been mentioned in the documents of Plotemy was somewhere near this place. The mention of the seven pagodas has also been found in the writings of Marco Polo.

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram Timing 

The best time to visit the group of monuments at Mahabalipuram is during the daylight hours. It is open from morning 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. in the evening. Due to the massive scale of the monuments at Mahabalipuram you will require a minimum couple of hours to visit the place, explorer’s details and enjoy the surroundings of the temple. The place is open all round the week and even public holiday.

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram Information

The Mahabalipuram monuments are fine example of construction that has both cultural and religious hues. The temples can be related to the legends of Hindu religious Pantheon. The Constructions are done on a grand scale cutting into rock and boulder where monuments were constructed and carved out of giant rocks.

All the specimen of architecture found in the site for example the Chariot shaped temples or the rathas, the rock relief, the cave temples or the Mandapas, the excavation and the structural Temple reflect the plush and palatial architecture which was in vogue in the contemporary time. There are 10 rathas, two rock bas relief, ten Mandapas and three structural temples in the site.

Square and circles are the main shapes used in the monumental plan. Rectangles were created through stacking up squares. Influences of Vaishnavism – Shaivism and Shaktism are to be found on the constructions of the site. These monuments host several Sanskrit instructions from the 7th and 8th century. They provide a deep insight into the medieval culture, history, religion and government of South India

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram Location & How to Reach

Mahabalipuram is well connected to other parts of South India through routes of air, rail and Road. The Chennai International Airport happens to be the nearest airport from Mahabalipuram and is about 68 kilometers away.

The nearest railway station from Mahabalipuram is Chengalpattu and is about 29 kilometres away. Mahabalipuram is connected with Puducherry, Chennai and Kanchipuram through bus route. The highway network in South India happens to be much elaborate developed and safe. Hence you can always hire a private cab or taxi and can travel on road to reach the site.

The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram is one of the most renowned tourist attractions of South India. Hence it happens to be a rather famous place. Once in Mahabalipuram you can hire any local medium of conveyance and can reach the site easily.

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram Entrance Fee:

Indian tourists need to pay Rs. 10 as the entry fee to the Group Of Monuments In Mahabalipuram.

Foreigners however much pay Rs. 340 as their entrance fee.

Children below the age of 15 years can visit the place for free.

If you wish to take photographs for make videos around the temple you need to pay an extra Rs. 25 for your camera.

The entry tickets are available in the temple premises itself till evening 5:30. You can also pre book the tickets online from different virtual platforms.

Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram & Important Structures

At the very opening of the discussion it has been mentioned that the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram contains different important structures like the rathas, the Mandapas, the structural temples and the rock reliefs. Let’s hear about them in details now.

Rathas

As the name of the structure in clients the Ratha temple are carved out in the shape of chariot. The artists have used natural blocks of granite and diorite in sand where different legends have been carved out in stone. The Pandava rathas or the five Chariot depicted in Mahabharata has been very well depicted in this Ratha Temple. However it is not clear that the Pandav rathas are dedicated to the five brothers and their wife Draupadi. The temples are dedicated to deities like Vishnu, Shiva and Durga. These Rathas can be traced back to the 7th century. The five rathas are placed on a north-south Axis with the one on the south is known as the Dharmaraja Ratha which is followed by Bheema Arjuna and Draupadi Rathas. The last two share a common platform. There are also the Nakula and Sahadeva Ratha.

Cave Temple

They are also known as Mandapa full stop this is a Sanskrit word which indicates at pillared hall, a square shaped vestibule or a Pavilion. This Mandapa was place which was meant for people to gather on social occasion and ceremonies. If other sanctums and cells were added to the Mandapas the entire construction came to be known as a Vihara. Mandap were single rock cut cave temples which serve the purposes of Shrine. Mahabalipuram has a number of such Mandapa that can be traced back to the 7th and the 8th century. Vihara temples found in Mahabalipuram are however incomplete. They give a deep insight into how these cave monuments were made and excavated.

Structural temple

The structural temples are the free standing temples at Mahabalipuram. They have been built out of single blocks of stone. These temples have been actually cut and carved into the single block of rocks. The surviving examples of these structural temples offer us a look into the architectural trends and patterns prevalent during the early medieval Tamil Hindu temple culture. These temples were dedicated to Hindu Gods and Goddesses like Vishnu, Shiva and Durga, although Shiva iconography happens to be more prominent amongst them.

Rock relief

Finally the last item on the list happens to be the rock relief. These reliefs are cut out on boulders and rock. They include popular specimen like the Descent of the Ganges, the wall of the Krishna Mandapa, and other monuments like the Butterball Rock the Butter Well.

Best time to visit Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram

The best time to visit Mahabalipuram is during the autumn winter and spring months of October to Marc. This is the time of the year when the weather and the climatic condition is the most favorable to explore the place in its minutest detail. It has been mentioned earlier in the discussion that you need to be out in the open to visit the various monuments in Mahabalipuram. The months from October to March are the most comfortable outdoors

History of Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram attained prominence during the reign of the Pallava king Simhavishnu. This was during the 6th century. Simhavishnu’s son Mahendraverman and his son Narasimhavarman I have also been attributed with the monuments built in Mahabalipuram. After a brief pause the process of construction was once again renewed with the reign of Rajasimha or Narasimhavarman II. Historical evidence concludes that the temples date back to the 7th century or could be a little earlier as well. Mention of the region has also been found in other European scholars and writers. Historians are of the opinion that European would come down to this part of Asia to do trade did find the place rather significant due of its close proximity to the sea shore.

Attractions nearby Group Of Monuments At Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram as a location offers much more than the group of monuments as tourist attraction. Once you are done with the monuments in Mahabalipuram cover the following tourist location to get a complete seal of the place its culture and its heritage:

• The Mahabalipuram Beach
• The Crocodile Bank
• Covelong Beach
• Mammalapuram Lighthouse
• Alamparai Fort

To complete all the places of tourist attraction, you must definitely plan well ahead of time. This is going to be an elaborate itinerary and hence must be well laid out.